How To Find The Faulty Component On A PCB Without Schematics : A Very Practical Repair Example!

A customer asked me to look at a controller board PCB from a split air con system. It generates an error code, but I don’t know if the fault is on this PCB or elsewhere. Learn how to spend an hour to methodically work through the PCB with a multimeter, what can we test, what can’t we test, and how to locate the faulty component. These techniques will allow you to fix a lot of PCBs without schematics.

Previous repair video on this Air Con (outdoor controller PCB)

DIY TL431 Tester

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Equipment used in my videos. These are affiliate links, you pay the normal price and I make a small commission.
ANENG AN8009 MULITIMETER

VC480C+ MILLIOHM METER

MESR-100 ESR METER

XC6013L CAPACITOR METER

LCR-T4 COMPONENT ANALYZER

FNB58 USB ANALYZER

TL460S PLUS PCI_E ANALYZER

TOOLTOP ET120MC2 SCOPE

FNIRSI 1014D SCOPE

NPS3010W 30V 10A PSU

T12 STATION WITH M8 9501 HANDLE

M8 9501 HANDLE

YIHUA 982 Soldering Station C210/C245

FNIRSI HS-02 PORTABLE SOLDERING C210/C245

QUICK 861DW

PROS’KIT SS-331H

INFIRAY P2 PRO IR CAMERA + MACRO LENS

TOOLTOP ET13S THERMAL CAMERA METER

ET13S MACRO LENS

OPTICAL MICROSCOPE

TOMLOV TM4K AF FLEX

TL866 II+ PROGRAMMER

CH341 PROGRAMMER

NC-559-ASM FLUX

DESOLDER BRAID (I use size 8045)

HX-T100 SOLDER (0.6MM)

ESD-11 TWEEZERS

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Richard

5 Comments

  1. به وضوح این روش برای عیب یابی ساعت ها و روزها به طول خواهد انجامید و شاید هرگز خرابی پیدا نشود

  2. So at the 20:31 mark of this video you are testing a component and when you touch it with your prob it moves ever so slightly. But the slight move is probably a broken solder joint on the opposite side of the board. Just a heads up in case you missed it.

  3. I went to college for electronics engineering and cannot say enough how much I hate trouble shooting and repairs lol. I didn’t finish my degree, but that doesn’t change the reality that I went to create from scratch, not fix from old lol.
    It’s a very, VERY challenging skill and education to be a competent electronics repair technician.

    The reality is, to be the best engineer designing from the ground up? Nothing will make you the best of the best like fixing any random electronics “crap” lol.
    You learn particular IC’s by model that are prone to particulars, why particular diodes are used over others, what caps are usually bad in conjunction to an IC you know well and on and on it goes.

    It gives you a depth of insight, foresight and prediction to then produce new products that won’t be prone to the troubles of the past.

  4. So much electronic equipment is made to a disposable standard. I have a three year old Xerox laser printer and guess what, the spares are not available, what a waste of resources!

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